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Table 3 OASIS session content

From: Optimizing Attention and Sleep Intervention Study (OASIS): a protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial to compare parent behavioral interventions with and without sleep strategies delivered in pediatric primary care for preschool-aged children at risk of childhood ADHD

Session

Standard PBI

Sleep-focused PBI

1

Behavioral assessment

Case conceptualization

Goal setting

Social reinforcement (attending, praise)

Behavioral assessment

Sleep assessment

Case conceptualization

Goal setting

Social reinforcement (attending, praise)

Introduction to sleep diary

2

Goal review

Planned ignoring

Keeping your cool

Goal review

Orientation to developmental sleep norms

Sleep onset associations

Establishing a bedtime routine

Bedtime fading (if indicated)

Removal of electronics (if indicated)

Planned ignoring

Keeping your cool

3

Transitional warnings

When-then

Effective commands

Enhancing the bedtime routine

Transitional warnings

When-then

Effective commands

4

Take a break (time out from positive reinforcement)

Optimizing bedtime routine (if indicated)

Re-evaluation of goals

Individualized sleep intervention (one or more of the following strategies based on family and therapist-identified needs)

• Bedtime fading

• Predetermined checks

• Graduated extinction

• Night awakening strategies

• Nighttime fear strategies

• Bedtime refusal and delay strategies

• Early wake strategies

5

Incentive systems

• Standard behavioral

Optimizing sleep strategies

Incentive systems

• Standard behavioral

• Bedtime Pass

• Sleep Fairy

6

Optimizing incentive system

Progress review

Review of behavioral strategies

Problem-solving daytime behavior

Future goal development

Optimizing incentive system

Progress review

Review of behavioral strategies

Review of sleep strategies

Problem-solving daytime and sleep behavior

Future goal development